Concept planning and urban design of Shiyan East New Town

Shiyan
建築家
ISA Internationales Stadtbauatelier
場所
Shiyan

In the context of the city development planning, the government of the city of Shiyan requires an urban development design plan for the new town of Shiyan-East and a detailed exemplary city planning concept for some selected areas. In pursuit, a city planning concept for 200.000 inhabitants was developed. In addition, a concept demanded for the location of the city administration, office buildings, a conference and exhibition centre, a university, residential areas, industrial parks and more public facilities. Especially important, the planning includes a city infrastructure system for the individual traffic and the local public transport. The urban design concept lays stress on the special qualities of a modern city, located in the mountains. A particular difficulty is the topography - the extremely hilly location. 50 to 60 per cent of the hills remain natural landscape elements. Applied city ecology is the basis of the city development planning, the urban design concept, and the planning of urban main focus. It is based on an all-embracing ecological analysis of the natural environment and on a general urban ecology with individually detailed concepts concerning the water system. The main idea was the development of a self-contained district with its own "backbone" and sub- and main centres that emerge from the overlapping of a winding and a linear development axis. These axes connect the concentric main city extension areas in the West-South and the East in the existing city. An independent New Town is formed, which includes todays tendency of development of the existing city. The New Town connects the West and the East wings of the city that are far away from each other and forms its new centre. The basic idea of the master plan is a three-axes-principle that connects the western city axis with the eastern industrial axis by a new central middle axis. A protection break, designed as a green axis is slid in between the central axis and the industrial axis. Each of the city axis serves as a source for urban focal points, existing or in planning and also as sub centres and new centres with different functions. The new north-south axis has its starting point at the train station in the south and extends to the northern part of the New Town. It has a twin-character: on the one hand, it exists of the free-formed CBD- axis with shopping, entertainment, services and office functions, on the other hand, it exists of a comparative linear culture axis that reaches from the train station to a sub centre with university to a new CBD centre and ends in a new cultural centre and finally, in the northern tourist centre. The axis connects the several attributes of the new city structure viewpoints, special buildings, beautiful landscape - from the North to the South. The culture axis is completed with the university axis in the north-south direction.

Client
Shiyan urban planning administration

Assignment
Commission

Planning area
3765 ha

Inhabitants
200.000

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